Takardun tsararruffan na uku da suka yi wani kudi-Germany

Sharhi mai kuskuren game da taron tsararuffan kwance na uropa a 2025: Role mai zuwa na Germany a cikin kaiwa

A lokacin da 2025 ta karɓi kusa, taron tsararuffan kwance na uropa ta nuna alamar “kaiwa a kai da sauraran da suka dace” bayan gyara 2024. Kamar yadda ya ke da kyau a cikin kayan aikin gyara na EU, kaiwar taron ya fara kaiwa kuma yana nuna cewa canzawa zuwa zuwa a cikin al'adu na gari, kuma yana nuna cewa alamar da suka dace bayan dorewa da taron. A cikin waɗannan, taron Germany ta zama “mai amfani” na taron tsararuffan kwance na uropa ta hanyar kaiwa kaiwa da kayan aikin da suka dace.

Daga kusurwar yau da kullun, bazarin pompu mai tsanya Yurobawa ya fito daga katutuwa mai kurudan farko. Matafiƙar Rangon Pompu na Yuroba (EHPA) ta nuna cewa a farken shekaru 2025, sayayyin pompu a 13 kasa masu mahimmanci sun samu 80% na uwar garke na Yuroba sun dawo da 980,000, karuwa na 9% dangane da shekara gaba, wanda ya nuna karuwa sosai bayan tazara ta 22% a 2024. A baya da wannan sauya akwai alhassar manyan dalilin: a matsayin sarautun EU, ma'adin 55% na mamaye emisshon a 2030 wanda aka hada shi ne a "Rahotar Farfado na Yuroba" da ma'adin 30 miliyan pompu mai tsanya wanda aka gabatar da shi a "Nau'in Hanyar REPowerEU" sun kafa takardarin politikun sama zuwa sama; a cikin mutunciya na amfanin kimiyya, an zama matattum inam na gas na Rasha bayan kagimtin Rasha da Ukurein, kuma pompu mai tsanya elektrik sun zama zabin farko don maye abubuwan maye; a cikin bukatar uwar garke, gidaoyi wanda suka yi 36% na emisshon na CO2 na EU, bukatansu na rarraba carbon sun kawo karuwa a sayayyen pompu.

A cikin ƙasar manyin Europe, matsayin kasar Almutanu yana da wata ƙarin inganci, kuma taƙai a cikin yau da kullun "mesin farko". Bayanin ga watan Oktoba 2025 ya nuna cewa tattalin arziki na China na pumpun zafi zuwa Almutanu ya ƙare da 127% a karkashin shekara, wanda ya tafi ƙima 42.3% na farko na yankin Europe, wanda ya kawo hujja mai tsada game da ingancin abin da ake buƙata a yankin Almutanu. Almutanu taƙai daga kamar yadda aka ambata daga uku: na farko, girman kuduren hoto na siyasa. Tare da Program na Incentive na Market (MAP), ta kawo mai gida kuduren farko mai ƙima 35% na kuduren shigarwa. Matakan kuduren a kasoshin kamar Berlin sun kawo ƙarin kawowa kan kuduren mai siyayya; na biyu, nuna maƙalar adadin kuduren. Gwamnatin ta ambata ƙarin shigar da pumpun zafi 6 million zuwa 2030, wanda ta kawo alamar wuri mai tsada game da yankin yaduwa; na uku, tsarin kasashen mai karfi. Kasoshin kamar Wohnen & Co sun kirkirar tsarin kiyaye mai tsarin kiyaye tare da tattalin arzikin mai tsauri, kuma shigarwar kayan aikin mai ƙarin aiki daga China ta kara kawo ƙarin inganci.

Bayan wannan, sai dai kuma ayyukan nikkasan EU na Heat Pump Accelerator da sauraren teknulujin kamar nikkasan tsawon karfi mai karanci, yana bukatar sadarwa ta budburwar gudunmilliyar 19.3% ga duruwar gudunmiya na uku, kuma girman sadarwa zai iya watsar 82.6 billion dollar na U.S. bayan 2034. Kamar yadda ya faru ne yayin da aka yi amfanin siyasurwa da kyau kuma sadarwarsa tana da hankali sosai, Zaman zai sigar da takaitacciyar sadarwar nikkasinsa na gudunmiyar Europe.